Three checklists and a guideline support actors in the construction and real estate industry in developing a strategy for a circular economy.
Circular strategies need to be well thought out. It is important to define project-specific goals, such as avoiding the waste of resources, at an early stage, prioritize them and implement them in a focused manner. The right choice of materials and products is crucial here:
A great deal can already be achieved if conversion and demolition-friendly planning and multiple use of space are implemented. The following two checklists offer specific questions for these topics in order to address the relevant aspects at the right time.
Building owners and planners who address the issue of multiple use at an early stage of the planning process keep their options open. The checklist provides guidance on multiple use in new builds and conversions.
Which material should you choose for which product? And how do you integrate it into the cycle? The guide shows the individual steps along the HOAI phases: from mindset and planning to execution and documentation.
The construction and real estate sector wastes resources and produces high levels of emissions, is often poorly aligned with people's needs and is even harmful to health in many cases. In addition, it often fails to strengthen local markets and frequently generates unnecessary costs in the medium and long term. A sustainable alternative to this linear value creation is the circular economy.
A circular strategy in the construction sector can achieve enormous improvements for the environment, people and the economy in all countries. The European Commission has also placed the advantages of a circular economy over a linear economy at the heart of its European Green Deal - a strategic plan to help Europe become the first climate-neutral continent.
The circular model illustrated here describes the concept of a circular economy in construction: instead of extracting material resources regardless of their finite nature (take) and disposing of them again after a short period of use, stakeholders should focus on preserving the respective qualities. This makes it possible to recycle resources between the make and use phases.
Increasing the quality of the material resources used promotes the preservation of neighborhoods, buildings, construction products and materials. This has a positive effect on people and their livelihoods and, not least, goes hand in hand with an increase in economic value.